Heinrich Lossow - The Sin, c.1880

The infamous Banquet of Chestnuts or Joust of Whores

This painting delves into the infamous Banquet of Chestnuts—also called the Ballet of Chestnuts or Joust of Whores—a scandalous event allegedly held on October 30–31, 1501, in the Papal Palace, orchestrated by Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI.

Fifty courtesans were invited to entertain the guests, which included high-ranking clergy and nobles.

After dinner, the women danced with the guests. Then, according to Johann Burchard—a priest and chronicler who served as papal Master of Ceremonies during the Italian Renaissance—chestnuts were scattered on the floor, and the courtesans crawled around naked to collect them while the men watched.

The evening escalated into sexual contests, with prizes awarded to those who performed the most acts with the courtesans.

Burchard’s account also implies that Pope Alexander VI and his daughter Lucrezia Borgia were present, though this detail remains heavily disputed.

Historians, why, of course, debate the accuracy of Burchard’s diary.

Some argue it was exaggerated or politically motivated—same playbook as in our modern times—while others believe it reflects the moral decay of the late Renaissance papal court.

Regardless, the Banquet of Chestnuts has become emblematic of the Borgia family’s reputation for corruption, excess, and scandal.

Thank you for being part of Cultural Canvas! If you love what we do, consider supporting us to keep it free for everyone. Stay inspired and see you in the next post!